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  5.     <title>UTas ePrints - Description and quantification of developmental abnormalities in a natural Sepioteuthis australis spawning population (Mollusca: Cephalopoda)</title>
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  13.     <meta content="Gowland, F.C." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  14. <meta content="Moltschaniwskyj, N.A." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  15. <meta content="Steer, M.A." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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  23. <meta content="Description and quantification of developmental abnormalities in a natural Sepioteuthis australis spawning population (Mollusca: Cephalopoda)" name="eprints.title" />
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  27. <meta content="Squid , Embryos , Abnormality , Mortality, Temperature , Egg position , Biofouling" name="eprints.keywords" />
  28. <meta content="Eggs of the southern calamary Sepioteuthis australis were sampled from spawning sites off
  29. eastern Tasmania, Australia, during an austral spring/summer spawning season. At fortnightly intervals,
  30. 3 unfouled and 3 biofouled egg strands were sampled from 6 to 23 distinct egg masses (Neggs = 2649).
  31. Highly significant variation was noted between sample dates in the frequency of unfertilised eggs, developmental
  32. abnormalities and egg mortalities. Unfertilised eggs were only found during late October
  33. and early November and represented a mean 2.12 plus or minus 1.25% SE and 0.58 plus or minus 0.58% SE eggs per strand
  34. respectively. Frequency of abnormality varied significantly between sample dates and ranged from
  35. 8.35 plus or minus 1.86% SE eggs per strand in late November to 0.92 plus or minus 0.41% SE in late December. Abnormalities
  36. were arbitrarily categorised as defects in external yolk sac morphology, reduced embryonic size, mantle
  37. deformities, eye deformities and arm deformities. Defects in external yolk sac morphology were found
  38. throughout the spawning season and accounted for 46.3% of all abnormalities. Incidence of mortality
  39. varied significantly between sample dates and ranged from 1.40 plus or minus 0.68% SE per strand in late October
  40. to 11.61 plus or minus 3.23% SE in early January. Highly significant correlation was noted between incidence of
  41. developmental abnormality and within-strand egg position. Biofouled egg strands were characterised
  42. by comparatively low incidences of unfertilised and dead eggs. The influences of environment, egg
  43. position and biofouling upon embryonic development in S. australis are discussed." name="eprints.abstract" />
  44. <meta content="2002" name="eprints.date" />
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  46. <meta content="Marine Ecology Progress Series" name="eprints.publication" />
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  53. <meta content="Gowland, F.C. and Moltschaniwskyj, N.A. and Steer, M.A. (2002) Description and quantification of developmental abnormalities in a natural Sepioteuthis australis spawning population (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 243 . pp. 133-141. ISSN 0171-8630" name="eprints.citation" />
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  57. <meta content="Gowland, F.C." name="DC.creator" />
  58. <meta content="Moltschaniwskyj, N.A." name="DC.creator" />
  59. <meta content="Steer, M.A." name="DC.creator" />
  60. <meta content="270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)" name="DC.subject" />
  61. <meta content="Eggs of the southern calamary Sepioteuthis australis were sampled from spawning sites off
  62. eastern Tasmania, Australia, during an austral spring/summer spawning season. At fortnightly intervals,
  63. 3 unfouled and 3 biofouled egg strands were sampled from 6 to 23 distinct egg masses (Neggs = 2649).
  64. Highly significant variation was noted between sample dates in the frequency of unfertilised eggs, developmental
  65. abnormalities and egg mortalities. Unfertilised eggs were only found during late October
  66. and early November and represented a mean 2.12 plus or minus 1.25% SE and 0.58 plus or minus 0.58% SE eggs per strand
  67. respectively. Frequency of abnormality varied significantly between sample dates and ranged from
  68. 8.35 plus or minus 1.86% SE eggs per strand in late November to 0.92 plus or minus 0.41% SE in late December. Abnormalities
  69. were arbitrarily categorised as defects in external yolk sac morphology, reduced embryonic size, mantle
  70. deformities, eye deformities and arm deformities. Defects in external yolk sac morphology were found
  71. throughout the spawning season and accounted for 46.3% of all abnormalities. Incidence of mortality
  72. varied significantly between sample dates and ranged from 1.40 plus or minus 0.68% SE per strand in late October
  73. to 11.61 plus or minus 3.23% SE in early January. Highly significant correlation was noted between incidence of
  74. developmental abnormality and within-strand egg position. Biofouled egg strands were characterised
  75. by comparatively low incidences of unfertilised and dead eggs. The influences of environment, egg
  76. position and biofouling upon embryonic development in S. australis are discussed." name="DC.description" />
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  190.     <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Description and quantification of developmental abnormalities in a natural Sepioteuthis australis spawning population (Mollusca: Cephalopoda)</h1>
  191.     <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Gowland, F.C.</span> and <span class="person_name">Moltschaniwskyj, N.A.</span> and <span class="person_name">Steer, M.A.</span> (2002) <xhtml:em>Description and quantification of developmental abnormalities in a natural Sepioteuthis australis spawning population (Mollusca: Cephalopoda).</xhtml:em> Marine Ecology Progress Series, 243 . pp. 133-141. ISSN 0171-8630</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_823' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/822/1/Gowland_et_al_2002.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_823' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_823"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/822/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/822/1/Gowland_et_al_2002.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />292Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/">http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Eggs of the southern calamary Sepioteuthis australis were sampled from spawning sites off
  192. eastern Tasmania, Australia, during an austral spring/summer spawning season. At fortnightly intervals,
  193. 3 unfouled and 3 biofouled egg strands were sampled from 6 to 23 distinct egg masses (Neggs = 2649).
  194. Highly significant variation was noted between sample dates in the frequency of unfertilised eggs, developmental
  195. abnormalities and egg mortalities. Unfertilised eggs were only found during late October
  196. and early November and represented a mean 2.12 plus or minus 1.25% SE and 0.58 plus or minus 0.58% SE eggs per strand
  197. respectively. Frequency of abnormality varied significantly between sample dates and ranged from
  198. 8.35 plus or minus 1.86% SE eggs per strand in late November to 0.92 plus or minus 0.41% SE in late December. Abnormalities
  199. were arbitrarily categorised as defects in external yolk sac morphology, reduced embryonic size, mantle
  200. deformities, eye deformities and arm deformities. Defects in external yolk sac morphology were found
  201. throughout the spawning season and accounted for 46.3% of all abnormalities. Incidence of mortality
  202. varied significantly between sample dates and ranged from 1.40 plus or minus 0.68% SE per strand in late October
  203. to 11.61 plus or minus 3.23% SE in early January. Highly significant correlation was noted between incidence of
  204. developmental abnormality and within-strand egg position. Biofouled egg strands were characterised
  205. by comparatively low incidences of unfertilised and dead eggs. The influences of environment, egg
  206. position and biofouling upon embryonic development in S. australis are discussed.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Squid , Embryos , Abnormality , Mortality, Temperature , Egg position , Biofouling</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270702.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">822</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Prof Natalie Moltschaniwskyj</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">08 Mar 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=822;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=822">item control page</a></p>
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